What Are Abnormal Eyelids In Dogs? A lot of dog owners seem to suffer a genetic defect named Abnormal Eyelids. These Eyelids are a genetic form that inverts the Eyelids into the dogs eye. This type of rolling causes the Eyelids hair to rub against their cornea which can results in corneal erosions, ulcer erosions, which causes pain. When Eyelids surface the eye itself, this causes itching and scratching which can be irritating towards your dog. This issue affects all different types of breeds, such as giant breeds known as the Great dane, Mastiff, etc. This also affects short-nosed breeds like the Boxer, Pug, etc, and also sporting breeds. The term for abnormal eyelids are called Entropion, and this is usually diagnosed as early as around the dog reaches his or her own birthday. This issue also affects cats as well. What Are The Symptoms Involved? Before taking your dog to the vet, there are numerous things you can look for when it comes to Entropion. When it comes to giant breeds, one of the most common issues are mucus or pus discharge that is located in the corner of the dog's eyes. Eye tics, eye inflammation or a rupture of the cornea itself are other common signs of Entropion. Your dog may also have excessive tears in their eyes as well. What usually occurs when this happens is the dog's eyelids may appear to be rolling inward to your pets eyeball. When your dog is still a puppy, if they cannot open their eyes by the time they are four or five weeks of age, it is extremely important to take your dog to the vet rather than waiting until it is too late which could result in surgery that is required. This issue causes extreme discomfort for your dog and if left untreated, can cause abnormal coloring in the eye, scarring, and slow healing type of sores on the cornea. What Needs To Be Done To Fix Entropion If this issue is taken care of right away, entropion can be reversed if the issue is removed all together or if pain has lessened in your dog. One thing is certain is if your full grown dog has this issue, breeding should not be done because their puppies can genetically be born with this problem or become sick. What a veterinarian usually does is turn the eyelid hairs back away from your pets eye along with stitches inside the eyelid. Injections with a certain type of medication are also used into the eyelid close to the location where the eyelid is turning inwards, or they use a certain type of anesthetics to block the nerves in your dog's eyelid that will help prevent pain in the future for your pet. What happens during surgery is a performance done that lifts the brow that results in permanent eyelid implants. When it comes to puppies, a veterinarian will treat them with temporary stitches that are usually removed in two to three weeks. Entropion in most cases usually requires surgery to fix the issue. This type of surgery usually costs between $300-$500 depending on the severity of the issue at hand. There have been cases that have been known to charge between $500-$1500. Each dog varies, and each veterinarian charges a different cost, no one is the same.

Rabies is a viral disease, which affects the brain and the central nervous system of all mammals including humans, dogs, cats, cows, among others. This is a severe disease, which has been reported in many countries in the world. How Rabies Gets into a Cat. Rabies is a viral disease. What this implies is that it can only be transmitted from one organism into another by contact with body fluids. Therefore a cat will get the disease once it comes in contact with the body fluid of an infected cat. This can be done through biting or exchange of saliva during feeding. Other times, the exchange of the body fluids can be done at open wounds. Risk of Rabies in Cats. Cats are at high risk of contracting the disease, especially when they interact with wild animals. An unvaccinated cat that is allowed to roam outside is at the highest risk of getting rabies. The daily developed behaviour of these roaming cats may lead them into a fight with infected stray cats, stray dogs or wild animals. This fight may result in biting and exchange of fluids, which leads to the automatic transfer of rabies virus from the infected animal to the cat. Symptoms of Rabies in Cats. Once a cat has gotten the rabid virus, signs do not appear immediately. The symptoms may take months before they can be seen. Some of the symptoms characterising rabies are: Excess dripping saliva from the mouth. Paralysis in the mandible and the pharynx. Difficulty in swallowing. Muscles lack strong coordination. The jaw becomes dropped. Unusual shyness or aggression. Restlessness and lethargy. Paralysis. Loss of appetite. Weakness. Seizures. Disorientation of body systems. Diagnosis of Rabies in Cats. There is no particular diagnosing of rabies in an alive cat. Once the cat has died, it is when the diagnosis of the virus using the fluorescence technique together with an antibody test, can be done. The only thing that is done is that the virus is incubated in a cat that is alive. When one year elapses, then pathogenesis of the virus in the body of this cat would have occurred. Symptoms and signs on the cat can be studied and used to confirm, that there is rabies in that cat. Treatment of Rabies in Cats. There is no known treatment for rabies in cats. When a cat gets infected with the disease, it will eventually have to die. Prevention of Rabies in Cats. Rabies can only be prevented by a vaccination exercise. Vaccination is carried out by a reliable veterinary officer. When the cat becomes vaccinated, it reduces its chances of being infected with the rabies virus. The prevention comes in because the vaccine will expose the cat's immune system to the weakened virus. After that, the cat's body will develop antibodies to fight this weekend virus. This will result in memory cells from the attack of the virus being created, to respond to future attacks. Conclusion. Rabies is a fatal disease in cats. It should be studied carefully, and all the preventive measures are taken. This will not only protect your cat from death, but also it will protect the individuals of the house from contracting the virus once bitten by your cat. Consultation with relevant veterinary doctors should be done for more information concerning the virus.

Even though dental diseases are common among most dog breeds, the problem of dental cavities among canines is quite rare. However, just because the prevalence of cavities also known as carries is low doesn't mean that your dog cannot be affected. Nevertheless, because it is hard to tell when your dog has this problem it is therefore essential to examine your pooch's teeth regularly and ensure you attend all the vet appointments. What causes cavities in dogs? As a dog parent, there is no arguing that you want the best for your pooch. Being in the know about what causes cavities in dogs goes a long way in ensuring that your pup is in good health as you can avoid the causing factors, hence ensuring your pup’s dental health is on point and save yourself hundreds in treatment. Cavities in dogs are often as a result of prolonged fermentation of food particles such as carbs on the tooth’s surface. How? Well, the health of any teeth, including those of your furred best friend depends on the continuous exchange of minerals between the tooth’s enamel and oral fluids. That means when your dog eats foods that are prone to fermentation such as carbohydrates, and no form of oral care is carried out afterward, such particles tend to ferment leading to the production of minerals that break down the tooth's enamel and dentin, thus resulting in carries. Therefore based on the info above, one of the primary causes of cavities in canines is poor oral hygiene. Other common causes include Crowded teeth or those that are abnormally close together Low salivary pH Poor diet, a diet that consists of highly fermentable foods such as carbs Gaps between teeth and gums As noted earlier, cavities are rare among dogs. Nevertheless, it is vital to note that they are common among the smaller dog breeds such as Shih Tzu, Poodle, Chihuahua, Yorkshire terrier and Pomeranian among many others. They are also prevalent among breeds with short faces. Symptoms Unlike humans who can identify dental problems, dogs cannot and what’s even worse is that they can’t tell you that they have a cavity. It is therefore up to you to identify the symptoms. It is nonetheless important to keep in mind that signs of tooth cavities in dogs can be hard to determine and that the primary way to note them is by their appearance on the tooth. Usually, they are more likely to appear on the flat top surface of the molar teeth of your dog. They usually appear as dark brown or black discoloration. Therefore ensure you regularly check your furbaby’s teeth. Besides the visual appearance, other red flags to be on the lookout for include Loss of appetite. Most furbabies never lose their appetite unless they are experiencing nausea or tooth pain or discomfort Dropping food Unusual drooling Dark spots anywhere on a tooth Diagnosis If you note any of the symptoms above, it is vital you take your pooch to the vet immediately. Doing so prevents further damage and also increases the chances of preventing tooth loss. Before any form of treatment, your vet will first assess to determine the extent of the damage so he/she can determine the right type of treatment for your four-legged best friend.

What Exactly Is An Allergic Shock? Allergy shock is pretty common with pets that experience a reaction from certain type of allergens, resulting in this emergency condition. Some side effects that relate to this problem are diarrhea, drooling excessively, seizures, shocks, vomiting, and the worst conditions can lead to a coma or death. Usually coma or death occurs if left untreated and not handled right away. What usually starts off, is the dog will have trouble breathing, difficulty urinating, along with trouble controlling their bowel movements. This condition can happen to any type of dog, and is unpredictable because any type of dog can suffer from any type of substance that they become allergic to. If you notice this type of behavior in your dog, its best to handle this problem immediately to avoid any type of outcome for your dog that is exposed to the allergen at bay. What Causes These Types Of Shocks? There are several reasons that can cause an allergy shock to your pet. If your dog happens to get into substances that he/she can ingest that are considered poisonous such as household cleaning products, this can turn out deadly so its always best to keep away cleaning products that your dog tends to be curious about. Another more common issue are when dogs experience stings by insects, such as bees or wasps. Certain foods that are ingested can also cause this symptom so its always best to give your dog the food that they would normally eat, and try to avoid feeding table scraps because you just never know if the food that you give them they can be allergic to. If you see this type of condition in your dog, its best to take them to a medical emergency room and have them hospitalized. What Procedures Need To Be Considered If this happens to your beloved dog, the first step if no medication is available, is to take your pet to the animal hospital. There, usually a veterinarian will provide a certain type of vaccine to help remove the allergen once they figure out what type of allergy is the cause. Sometimes, your pet may be on life support, to help open up your dogs airways so they can breathe properly. During your pets hospital visit, they will be provided with fluids to help reduce your pets shock levels from the allergy and keep them hydrated. There is a certain type of drug called epinephrine that is a miracle prescription for your animal if their state of shock is extremely severe, and certain antihistamines are usually prescribed to help your dog in the future so this type of issue doesn't occur again. Most dogs need to stay in the hospital for at least 24-48 hours for monitoring. Once you find out what caused this allergy shock, its best to keep your pet away from whatever issue they find so this doesn't occur again.

Even dogs can get dementia. Dog dementia has the following symptoms, they can get confused, they get woken up a lot by their body because of disruptions in their sleep-wake cycle, and they have a lower tolerance for aggression. Also, they decrease their activity levels, while howling, barking or whining too much. Dogs are as capable as humans of pacing. They also have elimination problems when they get to a certain age. Some dogs will stare at walls, as well as have fewer social interactions. There is a sense of disorientation at home. In order to help a dog with dementia, the symptoms need to be observed early. Older dogs get as many changes in vision and hearing loss as their human counterparts. If a dog cannot hear, learning hand signals can be substituted. Aging dogs can also have cataracts, which need to be corrected with surgery. If a dog cannot hear their human companion, it can make their lives difficult. To take care of an aging dog, a companion has to set going to bed at the same time every night. Dogs with dementia can be stressed when they awaken in the middle of the night, so calming music, aromatherapy or a long walk can help dogs feel better. Some dog dementia symptoms can be treated with medication. Sometimes the help of a veterinary behaviorist or a dog psychologist can be useful. Dogs with dementia are not going to feel well half the time. Dogs can also have hypothyroidism, an illness also found in humans that causes brain fog, brain fog making the dog feel tired, listless, and lacking the energy to go for a walk with you. There is such thing as canine cognitive dysfunction, (CCD), that affects dogs because it could be something else such as dog arthritis. Animals age as much as humans do. At some point, your pet may lose their health to the fact that he will get old. Dog depression means that they do not greet visitors at the door as often, in particular when they stop barking at things they used to bark at in their more energetic days. Dogs who have changes in their sleep-wake cycles often lose their energy to being tired from lack of sleep. If a dog urinates or defecates in the house, this means the dog is losing cognitive abilities to use his house training skills that were previously taught. So you see, as humans, a dog loses cognitive function in their old age. Dogs may not respond to you trying to play fetch with a favorite toy. Dogs can have a repetitive motion symptom going on where they head bob, shake their legs, or pace in circles. Watching a dog have problems that are due to aging can be difficult to watch. Eventually, it has to be decided to put a dog to sleep if that is the best situation for your pet. Dietary supplements and medication could possibly help a dog with their aging process, as many medications can help dogs with all health problems caused by aging. Dogs are delicate in their advanced age. They need more medical care. Dog Alzheimer’s exists as well. Dogs need more care in their old age because they lose the ability to understand communication due to a loss in cognitive function.

Cats are one of the most loved creatures of our world, therefore, when they can infection that can break. According to William Burroughs, “My relationship with my cats has saved me from deadly pervasive ignorance.” And they can do it for you also. There are different types of bacterial infections in cats that you may not be aware of, that could potentially be harmful to the animal and be similar to the complications of human health problems. Therefore in the following brief learn a little bit more about some of the bacterial infections in cats as well as will happen if it is left untreated. Bacterial Infection In Cats Bacterial infections can occur from a variety of ways. It can be simply just exposure, or a can be transmitted. It may be cute at first when you start seeing your kitty’s needs because the way that they react is animalistic and kind of adorable, however, it could be on a more serious note as to why they are sneezing or they have runny eyes. There are some infections that can cause your beloved cat she gets skin abscesses, fevers, wheezing, vomiting, mucus coming out of their eyes, pain, as well and loss of appetite. There are other symptoms that occur bacterial infection is prominent in cats, therefore fighting immediate is essential for the health of your cat. There are common types of bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus, Clostridium, or even Fusobacterium that cats can get it off the exposure of another animal having an infection themselves. Some of the bacterial infections can actually affect the organs of the cats they have a weak immune system. One of the first signs that your cat has a bacterial infection would be diarrhea, it’s lethargic, or may have a loss of appetite. These are just a few out of the many signs of the infection, but there are others that are not necessarily seen through a naked eye. What Will Happen If Bacterial Infection Is Left Untreated If a bacterial infection is left untreated it could mean future severe problems with the health of the cats or it could mean potential death. Other things that can happen when an infection is left untreated, is very similar to a human, internal organs can shut down as well as other vital functions to keep the animal alive. Some of the infections can cause additional kidney failure or an increasing weak immune system. To top that off, if a cat has a bacterial infection a can also be contagious depending on the type of infection it is. Some bacterial infections that start can be because of just age, their diet, or you from the dirt that they were playing in while you headed out to take your child to the park. Therefore, if you notice any sort of odd signs from your cat, there is a chance that it could have a bacterial infection. So the best way to handle the situation would be to take it to a veterinarian and have them inspect the root cause of the infection and to see if it can possibly be treated. Most veterinarians will give the animal antibiotics or a topical medication depending on the actual type of bacterial infection your little kitty has. There are other types of treatment that the kitty doctor can give depending on how far along the infection is, however getting it addressed the sooner you notice any signs of infection the better it is for your kitten or cat. Final Thoughts In conclusion, bacterial infections are a serious illness that many cats can get on an everyday basis. There are so many different types of common bacterial infections, that if you notice your cat’s e-zine or even not eating all the time then it is a wise idea to get the cat inspected to see if there is anything else that is going wrong with it. This could mean the livelihood of the cat as well as your well-being and love of your animal. Therefore, don’t hesitate to contact a specialist on kittens to see if your cat could potentially have an infection that can be treated.

A person can baby their four-legged fur baby as they would their sick baby. Homemade foods such as boiled potatoes, well-cooked rice, boiled skinless chicken and dry toast. If your dog's vomiting doesn’t resolve in twelve hours it possibly may need fluid, therapy, antibiotics, a change in diet, antiemetics or other medication that requires a veterinarian to prescribe. Also, you should seek professional advice if your dog's vomiting is associated with loss of appetite, decreased urination, decreased thirst, bloody vomit or stools, unusual or increased lethargy, diarrhea, collapsing, and pale or white colored gums. A canine pet may vomit just because he has eaten a portion of food or non-food item that doesn’t agree with its stomach. Some dogs are notorious for gulping down food too much too quickly. Remember vomiting can be a sign of a serious medical condition. Also, vomiting can indicate that the dog has swallowed a toxic substance. In some cases of vomiting in dogs they might require emergency care. Vomiting can also be a symptom of gastrointestinal and systemic disorders that need to be assessed by a veterinarian. A few things that can cause a sudden onset of acute vomiting either single episodes or multiple episodes are as follows. Bacterial infection in the gastric tract, diet-related, swallowing non-food items, intestinal parasites, acute kidney failure, acute liver failure, inflammation of the gallbladder, pancreatitis, consuming toxic substances, and post-op nausea are common causes. Diet-related causes would include a change in diet, food intolerance or consumption of garbage. Non-food items would include but are not limited to toys, bones, treats, or pieces of chewies in the gastric tract that did not digest. Car sickness is another common cause of vomiting, some dogs can not tolerate traveling. If the dogs vomiting episodes are sporadically or irregular over an extended period of time this can be a result of inflammation of the stomach or intestine, severe constipation, cancer, kidney failure, diseases of the liver or any other systemic medical condition. If your canine pet is vomiting frequently or becomes a chronic condition this can be a sign of a serious illness. These situations should be reported to the veterinarian immediately. If your dog's vomiting is a one-time episode it is most likely not of any major concern and rest and light diet should resolve this. If the dog has multiple episodes it is best to transport to him or her to the veterinarian of your choice.

Health is the well being of an organism in all aspects of life. This means that an organism should have a fulfilling emotional, mental, and physical life. Just like any other organisms, also dogs need to have good health for them to lead a happy life. Dogs are interesting pets in the house that should be protected in matters of health. Most countries in the world are coming up with boards that protect the health and treatment of pets. Regular check up and growth in the health of dogs is key in having a jovial dog as a pet. Classes of Dogs in Terms of Health Requirements. When dealing with dog's health, it is important to divide these dogs into classes. These classes are formulated using the following properties. 1. Life Stages. In life stages, the dogs are divide by considering their age. The ages of the dogs classify them into three categories, which are: puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs. 2. Dog's breeds. There are different breeds of dogs globally. Each breed of a dog has its treatment. Therefore understanding the breed of a dog well, will help in improving our health treatment towards the dogs. Key Aspects of Dog's Health. 1. Dog's diet and nutrition. Foods given to a dog will determine its health outcome. A dog should be fed according to its daily activities, its energy requirements, its breed, and its genetic makeup. Special foods should be given to dogs that need an increase in a certain amount of nutrients in their bodies. Some foods such as fish oil when given to dogs can treat some illnesses from the dog's body such as itchy skin and hypersensitivity. 2. Dog's grooming. Proper grooming can help in differentiating between a happier dog and a miserable one. Correct trimming of a dog will keep it neat and remove the habitat of various microorganisms. Better grooming is done when a perfect groomer is chosen for your dog. Additionally, it is important to train your puppies to love grooming so that when they will be adult dogs, they may find trimming an interesting exercise. 3. Dog's behavior. A dog should be made to have a particular behavior. First of all the behavior must be a positive one. Negative behaviors such as biting should be discouraged. Once the dog has adapted to that one behavior, whenever the behavior changes, it will be easier to identify any problems that may have occurred to the dog. 4. Dog's health checkups. A dog should be taken to a veterinary clinic for regular checkups. Its though this regularly check-ups where some emerging disease can be identified. Once the disease is identified, the disease gets treated immediately, before it causes more harm to the dog. 5. Dog's environment. The environment surrounding the dogs may directly impact their health. Dogs should not be subjected to a noisy environment because this raises their heartbeat, which may result in several internal problems of the dog. Place of sleeping of the dog should also be kept clean all the time. This cleanliness helps the dog not to become infected by any bacteria whose genesis can start on the dirty sleeping area. Conclusion. Studying the health of your dog is important. This study will help you notice any change in the dog whenever it's not in a good health condition. Additionally, it will help keep track of your dog's health condition.

Fainting in a cat is given a clinical term known as syncope. This is a condition where a cat temporarily loses consciousness, and the cat spontaneously recovers from the unconsciousness. This condition results when oxygenated blood fails to reach the brain, nerves, and joints, thus hindering important metabolic activities. People who may not be familiar with this condition may think that the cat has died. When the cat regains consciousness, it often gets up quickly. Causes of Fainting in Cats Cats faint due to various reasons. None of these reasons is environmental. Most of the reasons are as a result of the cat's physical health. Some of the causes of fainting in cats are: 1. Lung dysfunction. A virus infection such as pneumonia and fluid build up in the lungs, may make these lungs not to function properly. This results in poor oxygen circulation in the body. When the supply of oxygen is minimal, the brain, joints, and nerves, do not get enough oxygen for their metabolic processes. They, therefore, fail in their processes thus causing the fainting. 2. Cardiovascular disease. Diseases related to the heart such as cardio arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy lowers the ability of the heart to pump oxygenated blood to the parts of the body. When this blood fails to reach the brain, then the cat faints. 3. Poisoning. Poisoning results when the cat ingests a chemical such as a pesticide or an insecticide. The chemical becomes toxic in the body of the cat, failing internal organs such as the heart. This causes the cat to faint. 4. Hypoglycemia. Conditions such as diabetes or poor diet lead to hypoglycemia which is a condition of the body having low blood sugar levels. This lead to the dysfunction of important parts in the body such as the kidneys, therefore, affecting the purity of the flowing blood. In cases of impure blood flow, clumsiness or fainting may occur. Symptoms of Fainting in Cats Fainting in cats is normally detected by its physical behaviour. Reflex responses in the cats become slow, and even body movements are not perfectly done. Some of the symptoms of fainting in cats are: Refusal of the cat to move. Sudden sitting or lying down by the cat. Loss of consciousness. Cat's hind legs become stiff or weak. The cat experiences unforeseen falls. There is unresponsiveness to voice touch on the cat. Diagnosis of Fainting in Cats Diagnosis of fainting in a cat is made, following the steps outlined below. The doctor goes through the history of the cat. Afterwards, the doctor does a physical examination of the cat. A series of blood tests are done after the physical examination. X-ray is also done to cats whose conditions are worse, and the cats do not show any signs of recovery. After all these tests have been made, the doctor compiles his or her report. It's through this report, that medication will be administered to the cat. Treatment of Fainting in Cats The following are some of the treatment given to a fainting cat. Medication using drugs. Inducing the cat to vomit. Administering antibiotics to the cat. Giving relevant steroids to the cat. Performing surgeries that may be of help. Changing the lifestyle of the cat. Conclusion Fainting in cats should be keenly studied because it can be mistaken for other unhealthy conditions. Consultations should be made from a veterinary officer to get more information concerning fainting in cats.

Our pets bring unbelievable joy into our lives. They give us company and distract us with playfulness and innocence. If you ever had a best friend as a pet, you understand how valuable they are. They're loyal, caring and trusting. They don't take you to court, they don't pick fights with you and lastly they don't lie about you behind your back. If that's not a friend worth having, then I don't what is. So when they get sick, we go out of our way to make sure they're O.K., after all what are best friends for. Ureterolithiasis is the development of stones. Sometimes the stones will get lodged in the ureter. When this happens, it causes a the ureter to become blocked. This is not a good thing, because remember, the ureter carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Ureter stones develop in the kidneys and then passes down into the ureter. The size of the stone, determines the amount of danger to the animal. So if the stone is fairly large, it may get stuck in the ureter. If this happens, it could cause kidney damage. Some of the symptoms that can be noticed in cats that have ureterolithiasis are kidney failure, pain, accumulation of waste products, ruptured ureter etc. Some of the causes of the development of stones are Cancer, Genetic Factors, Urinary tract infections, adverse drug reaction and more. To find out if your animal has ureter stones, you will need to take him/her to the veterinarian. The vet will began asking a series of questions, this is done to obtain the pet's medical history. Next, the vet will need to take a few tests. Some of these tests include blood count, urinalysis etc. X-rays are also, very useful. The purpose of the x-rays are to see the stones. It is found to be useful if a special dye is injected intravenously and once this is done, then the X-rays will take place. Once it is acknowledged that your pet has ureter stones, the vet can then decide on a course of action. One form of treatment can take place by using fluid therapy. With fluid therapy, the animal will be given fluids intravenously. This type of treatment flushes out the kidneys and the ureters. This treatment will last between 12-24 hourly. Once this treatment starts, the vet will continue to monitor the insides of the cat. He/she will be looking to see if the stones have been flushed out. Another form of treatment, will be to remove the stones. Because the ureter is so small, this type of surgery can be dangerous. Special tools will be needed to perform this surgery. An IV will be needed while the surgery is taking place. With this treatment, once the stone has been removed, the next thing the vet will do is to flush out the ureter to make sure that their are no smaller stones in the ureter. And then their is a treatment called stenting. A Subcutaneous Bypass device is used during this procedure. This is a tube, in a tube, which allows urine to pass while the outside tube removes all of the stones. And lastly, there is a treatment called Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy. This type of treatment actually uses shockwaves. It goes in and destroys the stones. So there are quite a few ways to get rid of stones. Your vet will speak with you about each and then together you will decide which course is the best one to take. You and the vet will consider the health and comfort of the animal, during and after the surgery.